Introduction
Today is the fifth Sunday in Lent, also known as the First Sunday of the Passion.
Hymn – Singing the Faith 357
Jesus — the name high over all,
in hell, or earth, or sky!
Angels revere, and nations fall,
and devils fear and fly.
in hell, or earth, or sky!
Angels revere, and nations fall,
and devils fear and fly.
Jesus — the name to sinners dear,
the name to sinners given!
It scatters all their guilty fear,
it turns their hell to heaven.
the name to sinners given!
It scatters all their guilty fear,
it turns their hell to heaven.
Jesus — the prisoner's fetters breaks,
and bruises Satan's head;
power into strengthless souls it speaks,
and life into the dead.
and bruises Satan's head;
power into strengthless souls it speaks,
and life into the dead.
O that the world might taste and see
the riches of his grace!
The arms of love that compass me
would all the earth embrace.
the riches of his grace!
The arms of love that compass me
would all the earth embrace.
His only righteousness I show,
his saving grace proclaim;
‘tis all my business here below
to cry: ‘Behold the Lamb!'
his saving grace proclaim;
‘tis all my business here below
to cry: ‘Behold the Lamb!'
Happy if with my latest breath
I might but gasp his name;
preach him to all, and cry in death:
‘Behold, behold the Lamb!'
I might but gasp his name;
preach him to all, and cry in death:
‘Behold, behold the Lamb!'
Charles Wesley (1707–1788)
Reproduced from Singing the Faith Electronic Words Edition, number 357
Reproduced from Singing the Faith Electronic Words Edition, number 357
Prayers:
Blessèd are you, Lord our God:
in your love you create all things out of nothing
through your eternal Word.
We glorify and adore you.
in your love you create all things out of nothing
through your eternal Word.
We glorify and adore you.
Blessèd are you, Lord our God:
in your love you redeemed the world
through our Lord Jesus Christ.
We glorify and adore you.
in your love you redeemed the world
through our Lord Jesus Christ.
We glorify and adore you.
Blessèd are you, Lord our God:
in your love you empower your people
through the gift of the Holy Spirit.
We glorify and adore you. Amen.
in your love you empower your people
through the gift of the Holy Spirit.
We glorify and adore you. Amen.
Holy God God,
we confess that we have rebelled against you
and broken your law of love;
we have not loved our neighbours
nor heard the cry of the needy.
Forgive us, we pray,
and free us for joyful obedience;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
In Christ we are set free.
Through Christ we are forgiven.
we confess that we have rebelled against you
and broken your law of love;
we have not loved our neighbours
nor heard the cry of the needy.
Forgive us, we pray,
and free us for joyful obedience;
through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.
In Christ we are set free.
Through Christ we are forgiven.
Amen. Thanks be to God.
Most merciful God,
who by the death and resurrection of your Son Jesus Christ
delivered and saved the world:
grant that by faith in him who suffered on the cross
we may triumph in the power of his victory;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever. Amen.
who by the death and resurrection of your Son Jesus Christ
delivered and saved the world:
grant that by faith in him who suffered on the cross
we may triumph in the power of his victory;
through Jesus Christ our Lord,
who is alive and reigns with you,
in the unity of the Holy Spirit,
one God, now and forever. Amen.
Reading:
John 11: 1-45 (NIV)
Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.) So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick.”
Now a man named Lazarus was sick. He was from Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair.) So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one you love is sick.”
When he heard this, Jesus said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for God’s glory so that God’s Son may be glorified through it.” Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus. So when he heard that Lazarus was sick, he stayed where he was two more days, and then he said to his disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”
“But Rabbi,” they said, “a short while ago the Jews there tried to stone you, and yet you are going back?”
Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Anyone who walks in the daytime will not stumble, for they see by this world’s light. It is when a person walks at night that they stumble, for they have no light.”
After he had said this, he went on to tell them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up.”
His disciples replied, “Lord, if he sleeps, he will get better.” Jesus had been speaking of his death, but his disciples thought he meant natural sleep.
So then he told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead, and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”
Then Thomas (also known as Didymus[a]) said to the rest of the disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”
On his arrival, Jesus found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb for four days. Now Bethany was less than two miles[b] from Jerusalem, and many Jews had come to Martha and Mary to comfort them in the loss of their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went out to meet him, but Mary stayed at home.
“Lord,” Martha said to Jesus, “if you had been here, my brother would not have died. 22 But I know that even now God will give you whatever you ask.”
Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.”
Martha answered, “I know he will rise again in the resurrection at the last day.”
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?”
“Yes, Lord,” she replied, “I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, who is to come into the world.”
After she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary aside. “The Teacher is here,” she said, “and is asking for you.” When Mary heard this, she got up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet entered the village, but was still at the place where Martha had met him. When the Jews who had been with Mary in the house, comforting her, noticed how quickly she got up and went out, they followed her, supposing she was going to the tomb to mourn there.
When Mary reached the place where Jesus was and saw him, she fell at his feet and said, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”
When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who had come along with her also weeping, he was deeply moved in spirit and troubled. “Where have you laid him?” he asked.
“Come and see, Lord,” they replied.
Jesus wept.
Then the Jews said, “See how he loved him!”
But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?”
Jesus, once more deeply moved, came to the tomb. It was a cave with a stone laid across the entrance. “Take away the stone,” he said.
“But, Lord,” said Martha, the sister of the dead man, “by this time there is a bad odor, for he has been there four days.”
Then Jesus said, “Did I not tell you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?”
So they took away the stone. Then Jesus looked up and said, “Father, I thank you that you have heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I said this for the benefit of the people standing here, that they may believe that you sent me.”
When he had said this, Jesus called in a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead man came out, his hands and feet wrapped with strips of linen, and a cloth around his face.
Jesus said to them, “Take off the grave clothes and let him go.”
Therefore, many of the Jews who had come to visit Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in him.
Sermon
Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.”
These are familiar words of Jesus; familiar because as Christians we have often heard them read out in church or pondered on them in our Bible study; words that accompany an event that seems so fantastic that some Christian people struggle to believe it and some dismiss this whole account as a kind of parable that has no basis in historical reality.
This is not the only account of Jesus raising a dead person back to life in the gospels. In Mark 5: 35-43 we read of the raising of the daughter in Jairus. In Luke 7: 11-16 we have the account of the raising of the Widow of Nain’s son. Going back to the time of the prophets, God used both Elijah and Elisha to raise people from the dead. None of those other accounts are seen as particularly controversial; unless of course you dismiss outright the whole possibility of miracles, but the raising of Lazarus is!
There are big differences. In the other accounts the people concerned have only just died; yet we are told that Lazarus has been in the grave for four days. To put it bluntly, his body would be starting to decay and decompose. In the other accounts it is possible that the people concerned were just deeply unconscious, so deeply unconscious that with the limited knowledge of the time they were thought to be dead: here it is clear that Lazarus is definitely dead!
There is also another aspect to this miracle that we, as modern people, might not pick up on. It was believed in 1st century Judea that the souls of the dead stayed near the body for three days in the hope that it might be resuscitated. After that the soul departed and there could be no hope of resuscitation. The person was considered well and truly dead!
The raising of Lazarus was, before his own resurrection, the greatest miracle Jesus performed. I say that with faith; because despite all the doubts and academic scholarship that casts doubt on this miracle, I do believe that it happened, just as John records it. I see no reason why Jesus, God incarnate in man, should not be able to raise somebody from the dead, no matter how long has passed. More on that later.
Some of you may take a different view to me on this; but whatever your view of reality of the raising of Lazarus, this passage has much to teach us as Christian believers in the twenty first century, and that is as least as important as whether it actually happened.
The first thing this passage teaches us is that God loves us!
God loves us! We hear that a lot in sermons, but deep down do we really believe it when life’s circumstances seem to say that there is no God or that if there is he really isn’t all that bothered about what happens to us.
When Jesus heard that Lazarus was ill and near to death he stayed two days longer where he was. He gave his reason to his disciples; “This illness does not lead to death; rather it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of Man may be glorified through it.”
This is all very well and it is indeed a good reason to delay: but of course Mary and Martha knew none of this. They had sent a message to Jesus that they needed him at once to come and heal Lazarus; and Jesus hadn’t immediately comer to them.
How upset they must have been! How bewildered! How confused! We can almost hear the resentment in Martha’s voice when Jesus arrived in Bethany: “Lord, if you had been here my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask of him.” There is both a faith in Jesus that he is able to do anything and still can, and a bewilderment that he hadn’t acted sooner.
We all have moments in our lives like that, don’t we? Moments when we have complete faith in God that he can do whatever we ask of him and bewilderment that he doesn’t; or doesn’t do it immediately.
God has good reasons for making us wait when we want something from him; just as God had good reasons for making Martha and Mary wait for their brother could be restored to them.
God loves us, never doubt that, but it is important that we understand the nature of God’s love for us. Bruce Milnes expresses it this way in his commentary on John’s gospel:
“It is not the love of an indulgent parent who gives in to every whim of the child. Despite the massive propaganda to the contrary, our Lord’s purpose for us is not to make us happy, but to make us holy. He loves us too much to leave us part-saved, part-remade, part-sanctified.”
Or to put it another way, God loves us just as we are but he loves us too much to leave us just as we are.
The second thing this passage teaches us is the sympathy of Jesus. It reminds us forcibly that although Jesus was indeed fully divine; he was and is fully human and experiences everything that we experience as human beings. Jesus sympathises with us. Jesus understands us.
When Mary came to where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet at said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” When Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus began to weep.
Here we see the sheer humanity of Jesus unveiled as we do perhaps nowhere else in the New Testament. Jesus reacts to the grief of those around him, he feels their pain, their distress and their confusion and he weeps along with them.
I must confess that sometimes when I take a funeral service I shed a few tears myself. It isn’t particularly because I’m upset about the person who has died because most of the time I don’t know them and never met them: it is because I see and feel the grief of those who are in mourning and I cannot help but be moved by it.
Through Jesus God knows what it is to grieve, he knows what it is to undergo emotional pain and trauma. God knows and understands and is with us when we too are in emotional pain or in mourning. Our God is not some far off distant God but one who is right beside us, crying with us when we cry.
The third thing this passage teaches us about is the authority of Jesus.
From the moment he hears that Lazarus is ill Jesus knows exactly what he is going to do: he is going to raise Lazarus from the dead. Remember his words to his disciples, “This illness does not lead to death; rather it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of Man may be glorified through it.” He also later said to them, before reaching Bethany, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to awaken him.” There is no doubt in Jesus’ mind that he will raise Lazarus from death.
We see this again in the words Jesus prays out loud when Lazarus’ tomb is opened, “Father, I thank you for having heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the crowd standing here, so that they may believe you sent me.” When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus. Come out!”
No doubt, no hesitation. Jesus’ authority was such that he knew he had power over life and death. He had already told them, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.” Now he demonstrated the truth of that; not just to one or two people but to a crowd. He showed them that he was indeed the resurrection and the life when the resuscitated Lazarus walked from his own tomb.
As Christians we may fear the process of dying, but we shouldn’t fear death itself, because Jesus is our Lord and Saviour and has authority over death, he has the authority to resurrect us from death and give us eternal life. In case you doubt, remember that Jesus raised himself from death after being crucified and entombed.
Jesus own resurrection from death confirms his promise to us; that when we become his disciples we receive the inheritance of eternal life. It is Jesus’ promised gift to us if we fully give ourselves to him.
I will leave you with the words of Jesus.
Jesus said, “Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?”
Hymn – Singing the Faith 345
1 And can it be that I should gain
an interest in the Saviour's blood.
Died he for me, who caused his pain?
For me, who him to death pursued?
Amazing love! How can it be
that thou, my God, shouldst die for me?
an interest in the Saviour's blood.
Died he for me, who caused his pain?
For me, who him to death pursued?
Amazing love! How can it be
that thou, my God, shouldst die for me?
2 'Tis mystery all: the Immortal dies!
Who can explore his strange design.
In vain the first-born seraph tries
to sound the depths of love divine.
‘Tis mercy all! Let earth adore,
let angel minds enquire no more.
Who can explore his strange design.
In vain the first-born seraph tries
to sound the depths of love divine.
‘Tis mercy all! Let earth adore,
let angel minds enquire no more.
3 He left his Father's throne above —
so free, so infinite his grace —
emptied himself of all but love,
and bled for Adam's helpless race.
‘Tis mercy all, immense and free,
for, O my God, it found out me!
so free, so infinite his grace —
emptied himself of all but love,
and bled for Adam's helpless race.
‘Tis mercy all, immense and free,
for, O my God, it found out me!
4 Long my imprisoned spirit lay
fast bound in sin and nature's night;
thine eye diffused a quickening ray —
I woke, the dungeon flamed with light,
my chains fell off, my heart was free,
I rose, went forth, and followed thee.
fast bound in sin and nature's night;
thine eye diffused a quickening ray —
I woke, the dungeon flamed with light,
my chains fell off, my heart was free,
I rose, went forth, and followed thee.
5 No condemnation now I dread;
Jesus, and all in him, is mine!
Alive in him, my living Head,
and clothed in righteousness divine,
bold I approach the eternal throne,
and claim the crown, through Christ, my own.
Jesus, and all in him, is mine!
Alive in him, my living Head,
and clothed in righteousness divine,
bold I approach the eternal throne,
and claim the crown, through Christ, my own.
Charles Wesley (1707–1788)
Reproduced from Singing the Faith Electronic Words Edition, number 345
Blessing
The love of the Father enfold us,
the wisdom of the Son enlighten us,
the fire of the Spirit enflame us;
and the blessing of God, the Three in One,
be upon us and abide with us now and forever,
Amen.
the wisdom of the Son enlighten us,
the fire of the Spirit enflame us;
and the blessing of God, the Three in One,
be upon us and abide with us now and forever,
Amen.