Micah 4: 1-8
Matthew 5: 43-48
Matthew 5: 43-48
It surely can’t
have escaped anybody’s attention that this year marks the hundredth anniversary
of the beginning of the First World War.
There have been special programmes on television this year, both documentaries
and dramas and special events held not just in this country but all over the
world.
When I think of
the First World War three things come to mind.
The first is the television comedy, Blackadder Goes Forth. I’m specifically thinking of the end of the
final episode when Blackadder and his companions are about to leave the
trenches and “go over the top” and charge the German lines (you can watch it here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vH3-Gt7mgyM). After nearly six episodes of comedy things
turn serious. Baldrick turns to
Blackadder and admits that he is afraid.
The others, including Blackadder voice their own fear. Then the whistle blows and they climb the
ladders and charge the German lines. In
slow motion they are all killed and then the scene fades and is replaced by a
Flanders field full of poppies. Brave
people are not those who feel no fear, they are those who are afraid but go
ahead and do it anyway.
The second thing
that comes to mind is the visit I made to Belgium with school when I was
fifteen, because we were studying World War One. I remember we went to two of the WW1
cemeteries. It was a very sobering
experience, even as a teenager, to stand among rows and rows of identical white
headstones, each one of them representing a soldier who had been brave enough
to give his life for something he believed in. Even as a teenager I was stunned into a subdued silence!
The third thing
that comes to mind is that the First World War was once called “the war to end
all wars”. Sadly, as all the other wars of the 20th and 21st centuries attest, it was no such
thing. The sad truth is that human
beings continue to fight and kill each other over land, or ideology or
religious belief. Sometimes that
fighting is in a just cause to oppose a great evil like the Nazis to defend the
weak and innocent, evil it can be argued it would be a greater evil not to
oppose. At other times that fighting is
motivated by selfishness, greed and hatred.
My study of the
Lectionary readings for Remembrance Sunday tells me that war is contrary to the
will of God, it is far from God’s best for us and God’s desire is for peace on
earth.
In the reading
from the book of Micah that desire of God for peace on earth is abundantly
clear. Inspired by God Micah prophesies
a time when “they shall beat their swords into ploughshares, and their spears
into pruning hooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither
shall they learn war anymore.” In that
future paradise war will be truly a thing of the past because we will live in
harmony with each other and with all creation.
There will be nothing to fight about because we will all have enough and
we will all know the truth about God.
This is the utopia promised at the end of the book of Revelation when
“the home of God is among mortals. God
will dwell with them; they will be his peoples and God himself will be with
them; he will wipe every tear from their eyes.
Death will be no more; mourning and crying and pain will be no more.”
Our passage from
Matthew’s gospel gives us guidance as to God’s will for us until the time we
will spend eternity in paradise, in the very presence of the living God. It comes from the Sermon on the Mount. Jesus has already said, “Blessed are the
peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.” Now Jesus says “You have heard it said, ‘You
shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy.’
But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute
you.”
It is easy to
hate your enemy when they are faceless, when they are not really thought of as
human beings, but as the enemy. But if
we start to see our enemies as human beings, human beings with the same
passions, drives as vulnerabilities as ourselves it is not so easy to hate
them. If we start to actively pray for
them we start to see them as God sees them and our attitude changes. It is very hard to fight people who are like
us in so many ways; it is very hard to kill somebody you have prayed for.
During Christmas
1914 there was an unofficial and totally unplanned truce along the Western
Front. British and German soldiers began
to exchange seasonal greetings and songs between their trenches; on occasion,
the tension was reduced to the point that individuals would walk across to talk
to their opposite numbers bearing gifts.
On Christmas Eve and Christmas Day many soldiers from both sides independently
ventured into no man’s land, where they mingled, exchanging food and souvenirs.
As well as joint burial ceremonies, several meetings ended in carol-singing.
It is widely believed, though doubted by some, that troops from both sides were also friendly enough to play games of football with
one another.
It’s hard to
kill somebody you have played games with, exchanged gifts with and sung carols
with. When the truce end officers on
both sides had to force the soldiers to resume the fighting.
Love your
enemies and pray for those who persecute you.
If you love your
enemy you cannot fight against them and you cannot kill them. 1 Corinthians chapter 13 tells us, “Love is
patient, love is kind. It does not envy,
it does not boast, it is not proud. It
is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no
record of wrongs. Love does not delight
in evil but rejoices with the truth. It
always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails.” To love your enemy is to be at peace with
them.
War is a
sometimes necessary evil; it is sometimes necessary to defend either yourself,
your family or your country against an aggressor with evil intent. Until God renews our earth when Jesus returns
it is sometimes necessary to defend the innocent and defenceless by opposing
evil with force. But it must always be a
last resort, when all other options have failed!
In times of
conflict we should, even as we honour the bravery of those giving their lives
for a cause they believe in, pray for peace, God’s ideal for the world!
I’ll finish with
a couple of verses from a modern hymn:
We pray for
peace,
but not the easy peace
built on complacency
and not the truth of God. We pray for real peace,
the peace God’s love alone can seal.
but not the easy peace
built on complacency
and not the truth of God. We pray for real peace,
the peace God’s love alone can seal.
We pray for
peace,
and, for the sake of peace,
look to the risen Christ,
who gives the grace we need
to serve the cause of peace
and make our own self-sacrifice.
and, for the sake of peace,
look to the risen Christ,
who gives the grace we need
to serve the cause of peace
and make our own self-sacrifice.